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US and Iran Trade Fire and Accusations as Ceasefire Buckles in the Strait of Hormuz

A weekend of mutual strikes — including Iranian drone attacks on Gulf allies Bahrain and Kuwait — has pushed the 11-day-old US-Iran ceasefire to the brink, with both Washington and Tehran accusing the other of violations and talks resuming under deep uncertainty.

US and Iran Trade Fire and Accusations as Ceasefire Buckles in the Strait of Hormuz
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A ceasefire that keeps collapsing

Less than two weeks after the United States and Iran signed a memorandum of understanding giving themselves 60 days to resolve their differences, both sides are exchanging military strikes and formally accusing each other of violating the deal. The spiral began Thursday, June 26, when Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps struck a Singapore-flagged cargo vessel near the Omani coast in the Strait of Hormuz.cbsnews President Trump called it "a foolish violation of our Ceasefire Agreement" and warned that consequences were coming.cbsnews U.S. aircraft responded with strikes on Iranian missile and drone storage facilities and radar sites along the strait and on Qeshm Island.cbsnews

The violence escalated through the weekend. On Saturday, Iran hit a Panamanian-flagged tanker carrying crude oil for Qatar's state-run energy company — striking a vessel connected to a key mediator.npr U.S. Central Command retaliated against 10 Iranian military targets, including air defense sites and communication systems.npr Iran then launched drone and missile attacks on Bahrain and Kuwait, Gulf allies hosting U.S. military assets.npr Kuwait's air defenses intercepted two ballistic missiles; an Iranian munition destroyed the top floor of a residential building near Bahrain's international airport.npr

Strait control at the core of the dispute

The Hormuz shipping lane sits at the heart of the standoff — it once carried a fifth of the world's oil and natural gas, and both sides want to control transit terms.npr Iran insists all vessels must seek its permission and use a route skirting the Iranian coastline; the U.S. and Gulf allies have endorsed a southern corridor near Oman.cbsnews When 115 vessels and roughly 2,500 sailors were evacuated from the Persian Gulf via the strait over three and a half days, Iran turned back additional tankers attempting the Omani route, calling it "illegal, unacceptable, and extremely dangerous."cbsnews Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Kareem Gharibabadi declared that safe passage "cannot be guaranteed" under any parallel arrangement not authorized by Tehran.cbsnews

Talks resumed Tuesday in Qatar after both governments agreed to a temporary stand-down — but the ceasefire is "barely 11 days old and already on shaky ground," per a U.S. official.axios Iran's Revolutionary Guard warned it could halt negotiations entirely if U.S. military action continued.npr Trump responded on social media that if the situation passed a point of no return, "the Islamic Republic of Iran will no longer exist."npr

Lebanon front complicates the picture

Separate fighting between Israel and Hezbollah is amplifying the pressure. Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced a trilateral Lebanon-Israel framework deal on Friday, but Hezbollah — which was not part of the talks — rejected it as "a humiliation and a disgrace."cbsnews Israel's defense minister said Israeli forces would remain in southern Lebanon until Hezbollah disarmed; Hezbollah's leader said the group would fight on regardless.npr Iran's stated MOU with the U.S. calls for ending hostilities "on all fronts, including in Lebanon," a condition Israel has effectively rejected.cbsnews The overlapping agreements leave each party a plausible grievance — and justification for the next strike.