Oil Surges Above $100 as Attacks on Gulf Ships Escalate Supply Crisis

Oil surged back above $100 a barrel on Thursday as at least half a dozen more merchant ships were hit in Gulf waters, expanding a campaign of attacks that has disrupted one of the world’s most important energy arteries and rattled global markets bbc +1. Brent crude futures rose about 9% to $100.37, while shipping firms halted or diverted traffic and some Iraqi oil terminals temporarily shut operations bbc +1.
The latest strikes came overnight in the northern Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz, where explosive-laden boats and projectiles hit fuel tankers and cargo vessels, killing at least one seafarer and setting multiple ships ablaze aljazeera +1. Since U.S. and Israeli forces launched wide-ranging attacks on Iran on 28 February, at least 14–16 merchant vessels have been struck in Gulf waters, according to tallies from maritime agencies and naval authorities bbc.
How Ship Attacks Turned a Regional War into an Energy Shock
Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps has threatened that any ship attempting to transit the Strait of Hormuz could be targeted, effectively weaponising a narrow waterway that normally carries roughly one-fifth of global oil supplies and significant volumes of liquefied natural gas bbc +1. In recent days, tankers flagged to Thailand, the Marshall Islands and other states have been hit by drones, rockets or explosive boats in or near the strait, forcing emergency evacuations and leaving burning hulks adrift bbc +1.
The violence has upended commercial calculus in the region. Many major shipowners and charterers have stopped booking voyages through Hormuz, while container giants and tanker operators have suspended or rerouted services nytimes. Marine war-risk insurers have cancelled coverage for Gulf transits, pushing benchmark rates for supertankers on key Middle East–Asia routes to record levels of more than $420,000 a day and stranding dozens of vessels laden with millions of barrels of crude reuters +1. “The market remains very concerned in terms of what’s going on in the Strait of Hormuz,” said Rodrigo Catril, a senior strategist at National Australia Bank japantimes.
Emergency Oil Releases and Market Jitters
Energy-importing nations have moved to blunt the supply shock. Members of the International Energy Agency agreed unanimously this week to release a record 400 million barrels of crude from emergency reserves, including 172 million barrels from the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve, in an attempt to offset what officials called an “effective closure” of the Gulf shipping corridor al-monitor +1. Iran’s military, meanwhile, warned that prices could yet reach $200 a barrel if the conflict continues, underscoring the risk of further escalation moderndiplomacy.
Financial markets signalled mounting anxiety. Asian equities slid on Thursday, with the MSCI Asia-Pacific ex-Japan index down around 1.5% and Japan’s Nikkei off about 1.4%, while U.S. and European stock futures also fell japantimes. Government bond yields ticked higher as investors trimmed expectations for near-term interest-rate cuts, and currencies of major energy importers weakened against the dollar japantimes +1. Analysts warned that a sustained disruption of Gulf exports could drive a fresh wave of inflation and raise the risk of recession in key economies click2houston.
The Bigger Picture
With at least 15 ships damaged in less than two weeks and both Iran and its adversaries signalling readiness for a protracted confrontation, the Gulf has shifted from a regional battleground to a potential trigger point for a broader economic shock bbc +1. How long oil stays near or above $100 will depend on whether naval protection, emergency stock releases and diplomatic pressure can reopen Hormuz to safe passage—or whether further attacks deepen a crisis that energy experts say the global economy is poorly positioned to absorb nytimes +1.
Sources
bbc
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aljazeera
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reuters
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jpost
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nytimes
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washingtonpost
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japantimes
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al monitor
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ynetnews
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ksat
The Latest: Key oil price spikes over $100 as Iranian attacks hit shipping
The price of Brent crude oil, the international standard, spiked back over $100 as Iranian strikes hit ships in the regions waters and the...
click2houston
The Latest: Key oil price spikes over $100 as Iranian attacks hit shipping
The price of Brent crude oil, the international standard, spiked back over $100 as Iranian strikes hit ships in the regions waters and the...
beloitdailynews
The Latest: Key oil price spikes over $100 as Iranian attacks hit shipping
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reuters
Shares skid as oil blasts past $100 after Iran strikes Gulf shipping
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coindesk
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aljazeera
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bbc
Oil price jumps despite deal to release record amount of reserves
It comes as Iranian attacks on ships intensify in the crucial Strait of Hormuz waterway.
theguardian
US stock markets close on high after Iran war drove oil prices above $100 a barrel
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reuters
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usatoday
The US attacked Iran. Here's what that means for you at the gas pump.
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understandingwar
Iran Update Evening Special Report, March 10, 2026
US Central Command (CENTCOM) reported on March 10 that US forces destroyed 16 Iranian minelayers near the Strait of Hormuz.
investinglive
Oil price leaps higher on news of 2 tankers attacked in the Gulf
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theguardian
How Iran has used the strait of Hormuz to throttle oil and gas – a visual guide
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meforum
Gulf Situation Assessment: Iran’s Attacks on Arab States Will Backfire
Iran Intended Its Strikes to Pressure the U.S.-Israeli Operation to Stop. For Now, That Narrative Has Collapsed.
britannica
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reuters
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nytimes
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sky
Ship tracking reveals tankers and millions of barrels of oil stuck in the Gulf
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thehindu
Indian mariner killed as oil tanker attacked in Gulf of Oman
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bbc
Why did US and Israel attack Iran and how long could the war last?
Conflict has spread across the Middle East since the US and Israel launched wide-ranging strikes on Iran on 28 February.
pbs
Gulf allies disappointed U.S. didn't notify about Iran attacks and ignored their warnings, sources say
The Gulf countries have emerged as targets for Iran, well within the range of Iran's short-range missiles and filled with targets,...
aljazeera
Why are Iranian leaders sending mixed messages on Gulf attacks?
Attacks on the Gulf continue as President Pezeshkian's remarks receive pushback from the powerful IRGC.
thehill
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csis
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atlanticcouncil
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thearabweekly
Not interested in de-escalation, Iran presses on with attacks on Gulf neighbours
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jpost
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theconversation
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pbs
Chaos sown by Iran's attacks across the Persian Gulf is key to its strategy
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france24
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standard
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bbc
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aljazeera
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gbnews
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Saudi Arabia says reserves right of response after Iran attacks Riyadh, Eastern Province
Cowardly Iranian attacks targeting the Riyadh and Eastern Province condemned.
aljazeera
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insurancejournal
Chubb to Serve as Lead US Insurer for Gulf Shipping Amid Iran War
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vocal
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If you want, I can also suggest 2–3 alternative punchy subtitle options so you can pick the one that drives the most engagement.
aljazeera
Maritime insurers cancel war risk cover in Gulf: Will it hike energy costs?
Insurers announced they were cancelling war risk coverage after the IRGC said the Strait of Hormuz was 'closed'.
theguardian
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gcaptain
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ft
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cnbc
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news
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bloomberg
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Brent crude oil briefly tops $100 a barrel as Iran attacks on shipping worsen supply concerns
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tdtnews
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nytimes
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theguardian
Iran escalates attacks on infrastructure and transport networks across the Gulf
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reuters
Six vessels attacked in Gulf, Strait of Hormuz as war puts merchant ships on front lines
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dw
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businessinsider
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reuters
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moneyandbanking
Iran attacked six merchant ships in the Persian Gulf-Hormuz, escalating the conflict into global trade routes.
Iran attacked six commercial ships in the Persian Gulf-Hormuz, putting vital global shipping and energy transport routes at increased risk.
cnbc
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gard
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reuters
How many ships have been attacked in the Gulf since start of Iran war? March 12 (Reuters) - The U.S.-Israeli war on Iran has threatened Gulf ports and disrupted global trade through the Strait of Hormuz through which roughly a fifth of the world's oil and liquefied natural gas normally passes. Iran's Revolutionary Guards have warned that any ship passing through the narrow Strait will be targeted. Sign up here. Below is a list of reported attacks since the war started on February 28: MAR...
reuters
Three more vessels hit by projectiles in Strait of Hormuz, showing merchant ships remain in firing line Item 1 of 3 The Thailand-flagged cargo ship Mayuree Naree engulfed in black smoke in the Strait of Hormuz, March 11, 2026. ROYAL THAI NAVY/Handout via REUTERS [1/3]The Thailand-flagged cargo ship Mayuree Naree engulfed in black smoke in the Strait of Hormuz, March 11, 2026. ROYAL THAI NAVY/Handout via REUTERS Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab * Summary * Companies * Thailand-flag...
aljazeera
Six vessels attacked amid reports of Iranian drone boats, sea mines | US-Israel war on Iran News Iranian explosive-laden boats appear to have attacked two fuel tankers in Iraqi waters, setting them ablaze and killing one crew member, after projectiles struck four vessels in Gulf waters, according to reports. The ships targeted in late-night attacks on Wednesday in the Gulf near Iraq were the Marshall Islands-flagged Safesea Vishnu and the Zefyros, which had loaded fuel cargoes in Iraq, two ...
bbc
Ships hit in Strait of Hormuz as countries agree to release emergency oil reserves Olivia Irelandand Jessica Rawnsley Three cargo vessels have been hit by "unknown projectiles" in the Strait of Hormuz, maritime authorities say - the latest to be targeted in the vital oil corridor. It came on the same day as 32 countries voted unanimously to the release of 400 million barrels of oil due to the "unprecedented" situation, the International Energy Agency (IEA) announced. Pressure has intensifi...
reuters
Shares skid as oil blasts past $100 after Iran strikes Gulf shipping * Summary * Oil prices surge again, with Brent hitting $100 a barrel * Nikkei off 1.4%; Wall St, European futures in the red * Bond yields climb, market pares back bets for Fed cuts * Euro, yen under pressure, dollar shines SYDNEY, March 12 (Reuters) - Shares in Asia fell broadly on Thursday as oil prices roared 9% past $100 a barrel on reports of more ships struck in Gulf waters and terminal shutdowns - a jump that coul...
cnbc
Iran: Oil supertanker rates soar as insurers drop war risk protection Commercial ships anchor off the coast of the United Arab Emirates due to navigation disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, Dubai on March 2, 2026. Stringer | Anadolu | Getty Images Oil supertanker costs in the Middle East climbed to their highest level on record as conflict between the U.S. and Iran disrupts shipping through the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz. Major marine war risk providers have started to scrap cover...
aljazeera
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Iran escalates attacks on infrastructure and transport networks across the Gulf | US-Israel war on Iran Iran dramatically escalated its strategy of striking civilian infrastructure and transport networks across the Gulf on Wednesday, attacking commercial ships and targeting Dubai’s international airport as US and Israeli warplanes launched new waves of strikes on the Islamic Republic. Senior Iranian officials struck a defiant tone, warning of a long “war of attrition” that would threaten...
ft
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