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A cordial meeting with a concrete objective

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi used talks in Manila on Wednesday, July 22, to prepare for Chinese President Xi Jinping’s expected September visit to Washington.reuters +1 The meeting, held alongside an ASEAN gathering, offered a practical sign that both governments want to preserve high-level dialogue despite disputes over trade, Taiwan and regional security.forth +1

Rubio said much of the discussion focused on creating the groundwork for Xi’s trip and predicted it would be “very positive.”reuters The two sides are also working toward separate trade and investment boards that could become concrete deliverables before the summit, while Rubio credited Beijing with cooperation over Iran and opposition to a toll in the Strait of Hormuz.reuters +1

Restraint does not erase the fault lines

The cordial tone was striking after President Donald Trump recently accused China of interfering in U.S. elections. Rubio said that allegation did not come up in his meeting with Wang, choosing instead to emphasize that sustained contact between the world’s two most powerful countries was necessary to avoid consequences with global reach.reuters +1

Beijing, however, paired the diplomatic outreach with a warning that Washington must uphold the one-China principle, keeping Taiwan near the center of the relationship.aa The South China Sea is another immediate pressure point. The Philippines has accused China of aggressive conduct around contested waters, while Beijing blames Manila and outside powers for provoking incidents.al-monitor +1 Those disagreements make the planned summit less a breakthrough than an effort to keep competition within managed boundaries.

ASEAN’s stage broadens the stakes

The setting mattered. ASEAN’s Manila meetings brought major powers together as Southeast Asian governments confronted tensions in the South China Sea and the economic risks of renewed Middle East fighting.al-monitor +1 Rubio’s willingness to thank China for restraint over Iran suggested that selective cooperation remains possible even when Washington and Beijing sharply diverge elsewhere.

For Xi and Trump, the September meeting now has a clearer diplomatic runway. A trade or investment mechanism would give both leaders something tangible to announce, but the harder tests will come afterward: whether either side can prevent maritime incidents, Taiwan tensions or new economic restrictions from overwhelming the warmer rhetoric.reuters +1 Manila produced no grand bargain. It did show that both governments still see value in preparing one.