U.S. Military Likely Behind Deadly Feb. 28 Strike on Iranian School in Minab

U.S. military investigators quietly concluded that American forces were likely behind the Feb. 28 airstrike that obliterated a girls’ elementary school in southern Iran, killing at least 160 children and staff, even as President Donald Trump publicly insisted Iran bombed its own people politico +1. The blast in the coastal city of Minab marked the deadliest single incident for civilians since the U.S. and Israel launched their air campaign against Iran late last month nytimes +1.
The Shajareh (also reported as Shajarah Tayyebeh) elementary school was hit mid-morning during class hours, at roughly the same time U.S. cruise missiles and other munitions struck an adjacent Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) naval compound near the Strait of Hormuz nytimes +1. Iranian officials said between 165 and 175 people, most of them schoolgirls, were killed; satellite images later showed rows of freshly dug graves in Minab’s cemetery and mass funerals broadcast on state TV washingtonpost +1.
How Investigators Traced the Strike to U.S. Forces
A preliminary U.S. military investigation, disclosed anonymously to multiple outlets, found it “likely” that American forces carried out the strike as part of the first-wave attacks on IRGC facilities, though the Pentagon has not released a formal public finding politico +1. Open-source investigations by major news organizations used satellite imagery and geolocated videos to map at least eight impact sites across the military compound, including direct hits on the school building inside a walled complex shared with the base nytimes +2.
Time-stamped commercial satellite images showed the school intact around 10:23 a.m. on Feb. 28, and destroyed by late morning, matching witness accounts that a salvo hit around 10:45 a.m. local time nytimes +1. Human Rights Watch said the pattern of rooftop penetrations and building collapses was consistent with guided munitions, not an errant rocket, and urged that the attack be investigated as a potential war crime wsj. U.S. officials have maintained that “the United States would not deliberately target a school,” in the words of Secretary of State Marco Rubio, while acknowledging an inquiry into possible targeting failures was under way timesofisrael.
Clashing Narratives and Intensifying Calls for Accountability
Iran’s government accused the U.S. and Israel of deliberately bombing the school and told the United Nations that 165 girls were “martyred,” demanding international action washingtonpost. Tehran cut internet access nationwide by an estimated 98 percent after the strikes, sharply limiting independent reporting from the scene wsj. UN human rights officials and education agencies condemned the incident as “a grave assault on children” and called for a prompt, independent investigation, warning that an attack on a functioning school during class hours raises the “most serious concerns” under the laws of war washingtonpost +1.
Publicly, the Trump administration has rejected any U.S. culpability. Trump told reporters he believed the bombing was “done by Iran,” without offering evidence, even as his own military’s internal assessment pointed toward American responsibility politico +1. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said only that the Pentagon was “investigating” and insisted U.S. forces “never target civilian targets” politico +1. Israel’s military said it was not aware of an Israeli strike linked to Minab, while rights groups argued that whatever the final attribution, the burden lies on the states conducting the wider campaign to explain how a crowded primary school became a kill zone wsj.
The Bigger Picture
The Minab school bombing has become a defining test of accountability in a fast-escalating war that has already killed more than 1,000 civilians across Iran and drawn in regional powers thedailybeast. With U.S. investigators privately pointing to American responsibility, yet political leaders publicly deflecting blame, pressure is mounting from UN officials and rights groups for an independent, international inquiry that could scrutinize targeting decisions at the highest levels politico +2. How Washington responds—by acknowledging error and compensating victims, or by standing by ambiguous denials—may shape not only the trajectory of the Iran conflict, but also global norms on the protection of schools and children in wartime.
Sources
politico
Trump says Iran at fault for strike on girls school
President Donald Trump on Saturday denied U.S. involvement in a strike that killed more than 165 people at a girls' elementary school in...
reuters
Exclusive: US investigation points to likely US responsibility in Iran school strike, sources say
U.S. military investigators believe it is likely that U.S. forces were responsible for an apparent strike on an Iranian girls' school that...
nytimes
Analysis Suggests School Was Hit Amid U.S. Strikes on Iranian Naval Base - The New York Times
The Feb. 28 school strike in Minab, which killed dozens, including children, appears to have been part of an attack on an adjacent naval...
washingtonpost
Evidence suggests the deadly blast at an Iranian school was likely a US airstrike
Satellite images and videos of an Iranian girls school damaged by large explosions at the start of a U.S.-Israeli airstrike campaign...
wsj
U.S. Likely Hit Girls’ School Attached to Iranian Military Compound
U.S. military investigators believe American forces likely caused an airstrike on a girls' elementary school in Iran, killing dozens of...
thedailybeast
Military Secretly Admits U.S. Role in School Bomb Horror
American forces were responsible for a strike on an Iranian girls' school that killed at least 150 students and staff, according to a...
csmonitor
US investigates fatal air strike on Iranian girls’ school
U.S. officials say they are investigating a strike that hit an Iranian elementary school last week, raising questions about targeting and...
timesofisrael
US probe said to indicate American forces likely launched strike that hit Iran girls school
US military investigators believe it is likely that American forces were responsible for an apparent strike on an Iranian girls' school that...
theguardian
US investigators believe strike on Iranian girls’ school probably carried out by US forces
US military officials briefed on investigation make disclosure, while Pentagon has confirmed only that inquiry is under way.
the independent
Military investigators believe US bombed Iranian girls’ school
Satellite images and eyewitness accounts appear to show evidence of precision strikes as analysts review whether AI and human errors played...
nbcnews
What we know about the strike on a school in Iran as the death toll rises
Iranian authorities said at least 168 people, many of them children, were killed in the strike on Shajareh Tayyebeh elementary school in...
time
Civilian Death Toll in Iran Passes 1,000, Rights Group Says
Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said airstrikes would intensify across Iran, and that U.S. forces were delivering “death and destruction."
aljazeera
Calls grow for independent probe into deadly Iranian girls’ school attack
'No excuse for killing girls in a classroom,' UN experts say, amid push for justice after Minab primary school assault.
cbsnews
Iran says a girls' school was hit by a deadly air strike. Here's what we know.
Iranian officials say more than 170 people were killed in the strike. The Pentagon is investigating.
usatoday
Who attacked a girls' school in Iran, and will there be accountability?
As the death toll in the conflict passes 175, calls rise for an investigation into potential human rights violations and war crimes.
democracynow
Who Bombed Girls’ School in Iran? Reporter Nilo Tabrizy on What We Know About Massacre, 175 Killed
After a strike on a girls' elementary school in Minab, Iran, killed at least 175 people, nearly all young schoolchildren, online reports...
usatoday
Trump says Iran bombed girls' school. 'They have no accuracy whatsoever'
Although a U.S. investigation is underway, President Donald Trump is blaming Iran for the Feb. 28 bombing that Iranian officials say killed...
npr
Satellite images show Iran school strike hit more buildings than earlier reported
The bombing of an Iranian elementary school that killed some 165 people, many of them schoolgirls, included more targets near the school...
bbc
Why did US and Israel attack Iran and how long could the war last?
Conflict has spread across the Middle East since the US and Israel launched wide-ranging strikes on Iran on 28 February.
reuters
US says it wouldn't deliberately target a school after Iran said over 160 killed in strike
WASHINGTON, March 2 (Reuters) - Secretary of State Marco Rubio said U.S. forces "would not deliberately target a school" after Iranian state...
theguardian
Pete Hegseth says US is ‘investigating’ deadly strike on girls’ school in Iran
US defense secretary was evasive when asked about the airstrike that Iranian officials say killed at least 165 students.
pbs
Live Updates: U.S. and Israel attack Iran
Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed in a major attack on Iran launched by Israel and the United States,...
meforum
Be Careful About Blaming the United States or Israel for Killing Iranian Schoolgirls
About fifteen years ago, I participated in some war games about the possibility of an attack on Iran, not unlike what now unfolds. I was on the Iran team.
cbsnews
U.S. and Israel launch another round of strikes on Iran following Khamenei's killing
President Trump said that "heavy and pinpoint bombing" of Iran would "continue, uninterrupted throughout the week or, as long as necessary."
apnews
Iran’s supreme leader killed in major attack by US and Israel
Iranian state media have confirmed the death of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in a major attack by Israel and the United States.
atlanticcouncil
Experts react: The US and Israel just unleashed a major attack on Iran. What’s next?
Atlantic Council experts assess the unfolding Operation Epic Fury against the Iranian regime and where it goes from here.
wpr
Trump says Iran’s supreme leader is dead
DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) — Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed in a major attack on Iran launched by Israel and...
theguardian
‘The most bitter news’: Iran reels as more than 100 children reportedly killed in school bombing
The building appears to be among many devastated in Trump's 'major combat operations' as long expected attacks arrive.
bbc
US and Israel bomb Iran for fourth day as Trump says air defences 'gone'
Iran is responding to the strikes by launching missile and drone attacks on Israel and Gulf states hosting US bases.
aljazeera
Iran demands international action after attacks impact hospitals, schools
Hospitals across Iran have been damaged by US, Israeli strikes – but no reports of direct hits yet.
politicstoday
Who Carried Out Deadly Strike on Iranian girls’ School?
Iran has accused the United States and Israel of carrying out the attack on the girls' school in Minab that killed 168 students.
time
More Than 100 Reported Killed in Strike on Girls’ Elementary School in Iran. Here’s What We Know
A strike on a girls' elementary school in the opening salvo of the U.S.-Israeli attack on Iran on Saturday killed more than 100 children,...
bbc
Watch: BBC asks Hegseth about reports of strike on school
Asked about the reported bombing of a school in Iran, Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth said that the US was "investigating".
hrw
US/Israel: Investigate Iran School Attack as a War Crime
An unlawful attack on a primary school in southern Iran before midday on February 28, 2026 that reportedly killed scores of civilians,...
thehill
Trump, Hegseth claim Iran bombed girls’ school, not the US
President Trump accuses Iran of bombing an Iranian girls' school, despite reports of the U.S. being behind the attack.
france24
US likely responsible for Iranian girls' school bombing, investigation says
A tragedy at a primary school in Iran is sparking international outrage as new details emerge regarding who may be responsible.
reuters
Exclusive: US investigation points to likely US responsibility in Iran school strike, sources say Item 1 of 3 Graves are being prepared for the victims following a reported strike on a school in Minab, Iran, March 2, 2026. Iranian Foreign Media Department/WANA (West Asia News Agency)/Handout via REUTERS [1/3]Graves are being prepared for the victims following a reported strike on a school in Minab, Iran, March 2, 2026. Iranian Foreign Media Department/WANA (West Asia News Agency)/Handout via R...
nytimes
Analysis Suggests School Was Hit Amid U.S. Strikes on Iranian Naval Base You have a preview view of this article while we are checking your access. When we have confirmed access, the full article content will load. Follow live updates on the U.S.-Israel attacks on Iran and Mideast fallout. The Feb. 28 strike that hit an elementary school in the southern Iranian town of Minab is the deadliest known episode of civilian casualties since the United States and Israel attacked Iran — and no side ...
washingtonpost
Evidence suggests the deadly blast at an Iranian school was likely a US airstrike Democracy Dies in Darkness Satellite images and videos of an Iranian girls school damaged by large explosions at the start of a U.S.-Israeli airstrike campaign targeting the Islamic Republic indicate a targeted attack from the air hit the building March 6, 2026 JERUSALEM — Satellite images, expert analysis, a U.S. official and public information released by the U.S. and Israeli militaries suggest an explosio...
bbc
What is happening in Iran? What we know about US-Israel attack and Tehran response The US and Israel have launched an attack on Iran. US President Donald Trump has described ongoing "major combat operations" and called for Iranian government forces to lay down their arms. Earlier, Israel's defence minister said Israel had launched a "pre-emptive attack" against Iran, with explosions heard across the country. In response, Iran has launched strikes targeting Israel and other sites in the Middl...
aljazeera
Calls grow for independent probe into deadly Iranian girls’ school attack | Israel-Iran conflict News ‘No excuse for killing girls in a classroom,’ UN experts say, amid push for justice after Minab primary school assault. Calls are growing for an independent investigation into an attack on a girls’ school in southern Iran that killed 165 young pupils this week, with United Nations experts denouncing the deadly bombing as “a grave assault on children”. In a statement on Friday, a g...
reuters
US says it wouldn't deliberately target a school after Iran said over 160 killed in strike WASHINGTON, March 2 (Reuters) - Secretary of State Marco Rubio said U.S. forces "would not deliberately target a school" after Iranian state media reported over 160 were killed in a strike on a girls' school on the first day of the U.S. and Israeli attacks on Iran. The reported strike took place on a girls' elementary school in the town of Minab in southern Iran on Saturday, marking the deadliest inci...
hrw
US/Israel: Investigate Iran School Attack as a War Crime * A February 28, 2026 attack on a primary school in southern Iran was an unlawful attack that reportedly killed scores of civilians, including schoolchildren. * The laws of war prohibit attacks if the anticipated harm to civilians and civilian objects is disproportionate compared to the expected military gain from the attack. * The United States and Israel should immediately assess their responsibility for this attack and make the findi...
cbsnews
Iran says a girls' school was hit by a deadly air strike. Here's what we know. Mourners gathered in the Iranian city of Minab earlier this week for the funerals of victims of what Iranian authorities say was a deadly air strike Saturday at a school they have blamed on Israel and the U.S. Neither the U.S. nor Israel has said it was behind the strike. But a person familiar with the ongoing inquiry says U.S. investigators believe the U.S. may have been responsible, because the U.S. was operating ...
aljazeera
Trump administration denies reports that Iran captured US soldiers
The head of Iran's National Security Council had claimed the US was misrepresenting the captures as combat deaths.
npr
Israel strikes Beirut and Tehran as Trump demands Iran's 'unconditional surrender'
Iran's foreign minister rejected the idea of a ceasefire or new talks with the Trump administration, and said Iran is prepared for the...
washingtonpost
Trump says Iran targets will expand, honors U.S. troops killed in war
President Donald Trump honors slain U.S. service members at Dover, threatens to widen U.S. targets after Iran's president dismissed the...
nytimes
Israel Attacks Beirut and Tehran as Fighting in Middle East Accelerates - The New York Times
The Israeli military said it had begun a “broad-scale” attack in Iran's capital, hours after hitting Hezbollah strongholds in Lebanon.
arabnews
Trump rejects settling Iran war
BEIRUT/MIAMI/TEL AVIV/DUBAI: US President Donald Trump said his war with Iran may only end with its military a・・・
iranintl
Pezeshkian grilled after apologizing for ‘fire at will’ strikes on neighbors | Iran International
Iranian political and media figures criticized President Masoud Pezeshkian on Saturday after he apologized for what he called “fire at will”...
latimes
Iran’s president apologizes for strikes on neighbors, rejects Trump’s call for surrender
Iran's president has apologized to Gulf neighbors as Iranian missiles and drones hit the region, suggesting Tehran's political leadership...
timesofisrael
After initially voicing support, Trump says he doesn’t want Kurds to enter Iran war
US president previously stated Kurdish invasion from Iraq would be 'wonderful,' but now says conflict 'complicated enough as it is';...
aljazeera
Trump says US does not need UK’s aircraft carriers for Iran war
US president called the Iran war 'already won' as he dismissed reports that the UK was preparing HMS Prince of Wales.
nypost
Trump blames Iran for deadly attack on girls’ school: ‘They have no accuracy’
President Trump blamed Iran for the deadly strike on a girls' elementary school in the country following reports saying the US was...
cbsnews
Trump says he believes bombing of Iranian girls' school was "done by Iran"
President Trump on Saturday told reporters, without citing evidence, that he believes a deadly strike on a girls' primary school in...
aol
Trump blames Iran for girls' school bombing that killed 175 as analysis points to US forces
Donald Trump claimed Iran bombed its own girls' school, killing 175 people, but War Secretary Pete Hegseth refused to confirm his claim as...
independent
Trump blames Iran for strike that killed school girls - as US investigators point to American bomb
Michael Waltz, the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, declined to fully endorse the president's assertion that Iran had been to blame...
turkiyetoday
Trump blames Iran for girls' school bombing
Trump says Iran bombed the Minab girls' school, as his own military investigators believe US forces were likely responsible.
aa
New footage shows US missile striking IRGC facility near girls' school in Iran: Report
Open source intelligence group says only US has Tomahawk missiles as Trump blames Iran for strike - Anadolu Ajansı.